NRS 482.36385
Unfair practices: Competition by manufacturer, distributor or branch of factory

  • discrimination
  • compensation of dealer
  • failure to pay, approve or disapprove claim or accept amended claim
  • sale to unlicensed person
  • deceptive advertising or acts
  • audits performed more than 9 months after date of claim
  • acts relating to appeals of results of audits.

It is an unfair act or practice for any manufacturer, distributor or factory branch, directly or through any representative, to:

1.

Compete with a dealer. A manufacturer or distributor shall not be deemed to be competing when operating a previously existing dealership temporarily for a reasonable period, or in a bona fide retail operation which is for sale to any qualified person at a fair and reasonable price, or in a bona fide relationship in which a person has made a significant investment subject to loss in the dealership and can reasonably expect to acquire full ownership of the dealership on reasonable terms and conditions.

2.

Discriminate unfairly among its dealers, or fail without good cause to comply with franchise agreements, with respect to warranty reimbursement or authority granted to its dealers to make warranty adjustments with retail customers.

3.

Fail to compensate a dealer fairly for the work and services which the dealer is required to perform in connection with the delivery and preparation obligations under any franchise, or fail to compensate a dealer fairly for labor, parts and other expenses incurred by the dealer under the manufacturer’s warranty agreements or any recall service or repairs. The manufacturer shall set forth in writing the respective obligations of a dealer and the manufacturer in the preparation of a vehicle for delivery, and as between them a dealer’s liability for a defective product is limited to the obligation so set forth. Fair compensation includes diagnosis and reasonable administrative and clerical costs. The dealer’s compensation for parts and labor to satisfy a warranty or a recall service or repair must not be less than the amount of money charged to its various retail customers for parts and labor that are not covered by a warranty. If parts are supplied by the manufacturer, including exchanged parts and assembled components, the dealer is entitled with respect to each part to an amount not less than the dealer’s normal retail markup for the part. This subsection does not apply to compensation for any part, system, fixture, appliance, furnishing, accessory or feature of a motor home or recreational vehicle that is designed, used and maintained primarily for nonvehicular, residential purposes.

4.

Fail to:

(a)

Pay all claims made by dealers for compensation for delivery and preparation work, transportation claims, special campaigns and work to satisfy warranties and recall service or repairs within 30 days after approval, or fail to approve or disapprove such claims within 30 days after receipt;

(b)

Disapprove any claim without notice to the dealer in writing of the grounds for disapproval; or

(c)

Accept an amended claim for labor and parts if the amended claim is submitted not later than 60 days after the date on which the manufacturer or distributor notifies the dealer that the claim has been disapproved and the disapproval was based on the dealer’s failure to comply with a specific requirement for processing the claim, including, without limitation, a clerical error or other administrative technicality that does not relate to the legitimacy of the claim.
Ê Failure to approve or disapprove or to pay within the specified time limits in an individual case does not constitute a violation of this section if the failure is because of reasons beyond the control of the manufacturer, distributor or factory branch.

5.

Sell a new vehicle to a person who is not licensed as a new vehicle dealer under the provisions of this chapter.

6.

Use false, deceptive or misleading advertising or engage in deceptive acts in connection with the manufacturer’s or distributor’s business.

7.

Perform an audit to confirm a claim for compensation pursuant to NRS 482.363574, warranty repair, sales incentive or rebate more than 9 months after the date on which the claim was made. An audit of a dealer’s records pursuant to this subsection may be conducted by the manufacturer or distributor on a reasonable basis, and a dealer’s claim for warranty or sales incentive compensation or compensation pursuant to NRS 482.363574 must not be denied except for good cause, including, without limitation, performance of nonwarranty repairs, lack of material documentation, fraud or misrepresentation. A dealer’s failure to comply with the specific requirements of the manufacturer or distributor for processing the claim does not constitute grounds for the denial of the claim or the reduction of the amount of compensation to the dealer if reasonable documentation or other evidence has been presented to substantiate the claim. The manufacturer or distributor shall not deny a claim or reduce the amount of compensation to the dealer for warranty repairs to resolve a condition discovered by the dealer during the course of a separate repair.

8.

Prohibit or prevent a dealer from appealing the results of an audit to confirm a warranty repair, sales incentive, claim for compensation made pursuant to NRS 482.363574 or rebate, or to require that such an appeal be conducted at a location other than the dealer’s place of business.

Source: Section 482.36385 — Unfair practices: Competition by manufacturer, distributor or branch of factory; discrimination; compensation of dealer; failure to pay, approve or disapprove claim or accept amended claim; sale to unlicensed person; deceptive advertising or acts; audits performed more than 9 months after date of claim; acts relating to appeals of results of audits., https://www.­leg.­state.­nv.­us/NRS/NRS-482.­html#NRS482Sec36385.

482.3632
“Factory branch” defined.
482.3634
“Relevant market area” defined.
482.3638
Unfair practices: Release from liability
482.36311
Definitions.
482.36318
“Distributor” defined.
482.36319
“Distributor branch” defined.
482.36345
“Representative” defined.
482.36348
“Vehicle” defined.
482.36349
Certain manufacturers not subject to provisions governing franchises for sales of motor vehicles.
482.36352
Termination or discontinuation of franchise: Notice
482.36354
Modification or replacement of franchise: Notice
482.36355
Considerations for determining good cause for termination, discontinuation, modification or replacement of franchise.
482.36356
Additional criteria for determining existence of good cause for termination, discontinuation, modification or replacement of franchise or for establishing additional dealership or relocating existing dealership.
482.36357
Establishment or relocation of dealership in marketing area of dealer in same line and make of vehicles: Notice
482.36358
Considerations for determining good cause for establishing or relocating dealership in marketing area of dealer in same line and make of vehicles.
482.36361
Written protests: Notice
482.36363
Hearings: Burden of proof
482.36366
Hearings: Fees for witness
482.36368
Decision of Director: Judicial review
482.36371
Unfair practices: Change in capital structure, executive management, ownership or control
482.36385
Unfair practices: Competition by manufacturer, distributor or branch of factory
482.36386
Unfair practices: Selling or offering to sell new vehicle, parts or accessories at lower actual price than offered or charged another dealer
482.36387
Unfair practices: Ownership or operation of facility for repair or maintenance of vehicles by manufacturer or distributor or certain persons or entities under common control therewith
482.36388
Unfair practices: Putting into effect unfair, unreasonable or inequitable method for allocation, scheduling or delivery of new vehicles, parts or accessories
482.36389
Unfair practices: Requiring dealer to disclose information concerning customer to manufacturer or third party
482.36391
Unfair practices: Inducing dealer by coercion to order or accept vehicle, parts, accessories or other commodities.
482.36395
Unfair practices: Encouraging dealer to sell or lease vehicles through deceptive practices
482.36396
Death of dealer: Termination of franchise prohibited if dealer designates successor in interest
482.36397
Death of dealer: Notice of assumption and commencement of operation of franchise by designated successor
482.36398
Death of dealer: Operation of business and accounting to heirs or estate by manufacturer or distributor pending assumption by designated successor
482.36399
Assumption of provisions of franchise agreement by successor required.
482.36412
Franchise assumable by successor same as existed at death of dealer.
482.36413
Termination of franchise upon divorce prohibited
482.36414
License as dealer required for assumption of operation of franchise.
482.36419
Exercise of right of first refusal by manufacturer or distributor if transfer of all or substantially all assets of dealership is proposed: Requirements
482.36423
Action for injunctive relief or civil damages
482.36425
Civil penalty
482.363521
Termination or discontinuation of franchise: Compensation of dealer.
482.363523
Termination or discontinuation of franchise: Duties of dealer.
482.363571
Manufacturer prohibited from modifying franchise of or taking adverse action against dealer for selling vehicle which is later exported outside of United States
482.363573
Substantial alteration of existing facility of dealer: Restrictions on manufacturer
482.363574
Compensation to dealer for certain used vehicles subject to recall or other orders
482.363575
Director to adopt regulations for conduct of discovery preliminary to hearings required for termination, discontinuation, modification or replacement of franchises or for establishment or relocation of dealership in marketing area of another dealer in same line and make of vehicles.
Last Updated

Jun. 24, 2021

§ 482.36385’s source at nv​.us